Satire examples in shrek. The way that is makes it a parody is because they are imitating the karaoke Party at the end of the movie. Shrek Satire Essay. A second activity asks students to locate an example of satire online, analyze the satirical techniques used, and explain Sep 5, 2019 · Sharing on Facebook! Pin it! Get links to clips from Lego Movie, Shrek, Tangled, Inside Out, and more to show types of irony, foreshadowing, satire, puns, internal conflict! Students love these quick (and often funny) clips from the childhood favorites. Every classic fairy tale includes a beautiful princess, a dragon-guarded tower, and a handsome prince, however, "Shrek," blasts away all fairy-tale clichés. 6. If gibbets, axes, confiscations, chains, And racks of subtle torture, if the pains. these days on TV I recently viewed Shrek with her this weekend. Saturday Night Live. They sing different part of a bunch of songs. Percy Shelley, ‘ Fragment of a Satire on Satire ’. Shrek eventually falls in love with Fiona and They are then introduced to the four techniques of satire: exaggeration, incongruity, reversal, and parody, and identify these techniques in the clip from Shrek. Writers use satire to draw attention to social and political issues or to challenge commonly accepted beliefs, values, or Jan 10, 2013 · There are four types of satire: exaggeration, reversal, parody, and incongruity. For example, in Shrek Forever After, as the title character and Donkey are out in the woods and see a beautiful stack of waffles, Donkey is excited. April 18, 2024. Nov 21, 2017 · Examples: Juvenalian satire can be defined as bitter, and angry attacking. Paragraph rubric included. edu on 2024-01-01 by guest translation. Reversal occurs when the events are out of the common order. Blog. While the plot may sound predictable, the rest of the movie is a beloved classic with satires of Disney and fairy tales, innovative animation, unexpected laughs, and memorable 16 August 2019. ly/wis-3Satire Examples in Shrek - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas. Horatian satire is the least abrasive of the three types. What, then, is this satire asking us to change? If you’re having a brain fart, consider this question to help you out: Dec 9, 2021 · Below are a couple of examples of satire from Your Dictionary and Literary Devices that can help get you started incorporating this tool into your everyday use. The first type of satire is exaggeration. Note: the whole movie is a Dec 21, 2022 · Shrek is a satire of Disney because it pokes fun at the classic fairytale stories that Disney is known for. Students next select a fairy tale to satirize and share their finished stories with the class or small groups. View Satire in Shrek. Shrek Satire Essay 12 December 2017 Satire Is the use of humor and with a critical attitude, Irony, sarcasm, or ridicule for exposing or denouncing the frailties and faults f mankind’s activities and Institutions such a folly, stupidity and vice. Befitting its satirical nature, the "Shrek Fairy Tales and Satire: Shrek Examples: • Exaggeration – Princess Fiona fights and successfully defeats Robin Hood and all of his Merry Men without any help and without any weapons. Examples of satire appear in Ancient Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek, and Roman literature, as well as in the bible. Now, thanks to a creepy old lady with a god-complex, your marriage is in shambles, your husband is missing and you are passed out in the middle of your parents entryway. Satire in simple terms is “A form of literary criticism: that uses irony, sarcasm, etc. The film stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow as the voices of the lead characters. SHREK SATIRE by april martin on Prezi. This essay was reviewed by. In the second part of the first chapter the specificity of audiovisual translation is discussed, and subtitling and dubbing are described as two different translation methods. Dr. Sep 14, 2022 · Satire is used primarily for ridiculing the shortcomings of others by dramatically highlighting others' foolishness. what i have so far. Charlotte Jacobson. While the meek blest sit smiling; if Despair. For example, in Shrek 2, the satire used is exaggeration and role reversal. It makes fun of what people hold in high esteem and often exposes man’s folly by using sarcasm and wit. One of which is when Shrek saves the princes before he slays the dragon. Horatian satire gently mocks, Juvenal aims to destroy and to provoke, and Menippean spreads its mental barbs at a wide number of targets. The novel’s intended target is communism and Stalin-era Soviet Union. Satire is expressed everywhere, everyday at any time. 2. Mar 21, 2016 · In this satire essay, we unravel the layers of Shrek's narrative, exploring how it ingeniously mocks classic conventions and exposes the follies of mankind's fairy-tale ideals. Through what appears a children’s film, Dreamworks has effectively tackled one of society’s pressing matters when addressing society's unrealistic expectations of perfection in accordance to . In order for it to be successful satire must use wit and have some kind of moral lesson at its core. Use Prezi Video for Zoom for more engaging meetings. It brought a fresh and unique perspective that resonated with audiences of all ages. Satire can claim an ancient lineage across cultures. May 14, 2007 · The “Shrek” films, whose latest installment hits theaters Friday, have made blockbuster business out of subverting classic children’s stories, presenting lovably goofy alter egos out of 6 days ago · 256 Satirical Essay Topics & Satire Essay Examples [2024] (35 votes) A satire essay is a creative writing assignment where you use irony and humor to criticize people’s vices or follies. Jul 26, 2021 · The history and types of satire including Horatian satire, Juvenalian satire, and Menippean satire. "Shrek" is a 2001 animated comedy loosely based on the children's book of the same name by William Steig. Satire is defined as a literary work that ridicules it’s subject in order to make a comment or criticism about it. The fairy tale character of Shrek does not look like a typical fairy tale creature. Dec 8, 2016 · Satire isn’t the only merit that the “Shrek” movies have. 11 The Greek and Roman traditions have remained particularly important for modern satirists, who have often drawn on these traditions to legitimize their own work, as in the case of a writer such as Oct 11, 2022 · There are many examples of social satire throughout history and in various forms of media, including literature, film, television, and art. " Disney uses a similar naming Aug 25, 2021 · Satire is so prevalent in pop culture that most of us are already very familiar with it, even if we don’t always realize it. While Juvenalian satire can certainly make readers laugh, the intent is to ridicule the actions and philosophies of certain societies and institutions. Menippean satire targets mental attitudes and viewpoints, rather than specific individuals. One element of parody is reversal. This introduction to satire includes an EdPuzzle that introduces the definition of satire, examples, explanations of four satirical techniques (incongruity, hyperbole, reversal, and parody), and practice questions. But Nov 30, 2022 · The greatest fairy tale satire of them all, Shrek, takes a typical villain archetype – a grumpy ogre who lives alone in a swamp – and turns him into the hero. Sep 1, 2020 · During his journey with donkey, Shrek and Princess Fiona fall in love with each other but due to the complications between ogres and humans and the princesses curse they are unable to be together; a misunderstanding leads Shrek to fall back into a naive state away from society but finally understands the right thing to do with the help of Donkey. It could be delivered both through writing or theatrical acting. The movie gently scorns the idiocies of the human beings in the movie, and this is juxtaposed against the absurdities of the monsters. In Sherk made by Dream Works films uses satire through the whole movie. Mar 17, 2023 · The legacy lives up, and everyone all lived happily ever after. They are then introduced to the four techniques of satire: exaggeration, incongruity, reversal, and parody, and identify these techniques in the clip from Shrek. Instead of the fairy tale, he is the character of Shrek. Horatian satire is a form of satire which uses a witty, indulgent, amused, and tolerant voice. Incongruity – Princess Fiona uses her ponytail to deliver a knockout punch to one of the Merry Men. Yes, I did say children’s movie. Sep 12, 2023 · Most sketches, however, are not appropriate for the classroom. “What wonderful weather we are having,” says Bob even though its raining outside. A royal family. There is some flirting between Shrek and Princess Fiona throughout the movie- for example Princess Fiona falls on Shrek and they share an intimate look as if about to kiss. SATIRE Satire is a literary work that ridicules its subject through the use of techniques such as exaggeration, reversal, incongruity, and/or parody in order to make a comment or criticism. In the film “Shrek”, director Andrew Adamson uses satire to poking fun at fairy tales, as well as Disney films. Example: Shrek. 2019-01-14 Satire examples movies literature explained producing directing scriptwriting production postSatire notes american shrek use non pbworks only. Show More. Shrek is a lovable and irritable ogre who enjoys his solitary life in a swamp. The main character, Shrek, is an example of reversal satire, since he is an ogre, but he is the hero of the story instead of the villain. Satire is an entertaining form of social commentary, and it occurs in many forms One of the best examples of a parody is the movie Shrek through its reversal, humor and clear connection. Sarcasm is verbal irony that is intended to insult. Here are some common and familiar examples of satire Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. Ancient Satire in Modernity. Jul 25, 2021 · Let’s take a look at a much darker type. With this films out of the ordinary love story, some sneaky adult humour and being a parody of almost every fairy tale nursery rhyme, book and movie, this comedic film is We recently watched the movie Shrek looking for examples of satire. It follows the standard setup of a gallant knight embarking on a journey to save a princess trapped in a tower, but it takes that story in unexpected directions. Rubric included for paragraphFor the entire Satire unit PowerPoint with links to this and six other lessons, click here. And it is often used to express frustration or anger about a current state. satire, artistic form, chiefly literary and dramatic, in which human or individual vices, follies, abuses, or shortcomings are held up to censure by means of ridicule, derision, burlesque, irony, parody, caricature, or other methods, sometimes with an intent to inspire social reform. In a characteristically intertextual instance of metalepsis, the film opens with the image of a fairy tale story book, recalling the first shots of many Disney films past. Satire can be overt or subtle, but it is prevalent throughout history and in popular culture. They also manage to incorporate the essential plot force that most animated movies aside from that of Disney/Pixar fail to take into consideration: meaningful conflict. The “or” in the definition is key – most satires are humorous, ironic, and exaggerated, but they only have to be one of these Jul 1, 2020 · A more overtly comic example can be found at the beginning of Shrek, the studio’s breakthrough film and the one which set the tone for many of their subsequent efforts. Joseph Heller’s Catch-22. Definition: in which the voice is indulgent, tolerant, amused, and witty. Twitter’s @dasharez0ne. Various episodes tackle specific issues like gun control, environmentalism, corruption Mar 16, 2024 · In a world where fairy tales often perpetuate harmful stereotypes and unrealistic beauty standards, Shrek serves as a refreshing and much-needed antidote that celebrates individuality, diversity, and the power of self-acceptance. Satire is the art of using humor, sarcasm, wit, or irony to criticize a person, work, action, event, or institution. Why was Fiona locked into a tower? Apr 1, 2010 · Satire is somewhat similar to parody; the difference is parody takes a genre and exposes the faults in the genre itself whereas satire takes a genre and exposes the faults in society an example of satire in SHREK is when they walk into Farquhar’s castle it is a lot like a housing development how everything is perfect. It’s easy to see why Shrek is a massive man. As such, the following Juvenalian satire examples often bear resemblance to the politics of their times, taking political philosophies to their logical extremes. Totino’s Super Bowl Ad. Jan 5, 2022 · Satire examples help show the different approaches of this literary device. What is Satire? https://bit. In order to get his swamp back, Shrek must embark on a journey with his new companion, Donkey What is the best example of satire? George Orwell’s famous 1945 novel Animal Farm is a good example of Juvenalian satire. Horatian satire is for comical purposes. Jan 24, 2020 · With a firm foundation in these strategies, students will start recognizing them when reading actual satire. The film’s title… Read More »Shrek – A Spoof On The Fairy Tale Genre So my newest post of the year will be discussing four examples of satire in the movie Shrek, in which, coincidentally, all four examples are shown. Here’s an example. More about our Team. Shrek–movie that satirizes fairy tales. Dec 23, 2022 · Here are some examples: In traditional fairy tales, Shrek is linked to several aspects. Its satire takes on family, TV, religion, politics, and the American lifestyle in general. This sensational animation is entirely a satirical film. Menippean satire. Satire can be part of any work of culture, art or entertainment. Jul 13, 2023 · Breaking away from the traditional fairy tale narrative, the film dared to challenge established norms and stereotypes. The tale unfolds with Shrek, our green and unconventional protagonist, challenging the stereotypical hero archetype. piedmont. Satire. Satire is the art of making someone or something look ridiculous, raising laughter in order to embarrass, humble, or discredit its targets. Apr 20, 2021 · Cubed by Allie Hardy on 5:55 PM, 20 April, 2021 (Pacific Daylight Time) The movie Shrek introduces the satirical techniques of exaggeration, incongruity, reversal, and parody. Apr 30, 2021 · Shrek is hardly a perfect example of systemic racism. 1 Fairy Tales and Satire: Shrek Examples: Exaggeration – Princess Fiona fights and successfully defeats Robin Hood and all of his Merry Men without any help and without any weapons. Satire is a literary composition in veerse or prose in which human folly and vice are held to scorn, derision or ridicule. Overall, the film Shrek, provides an outstanding example of contemporary satire that is not only indirect and horatian but also well-known to society. Bendazzi, Giannalberto. Oct 4, 2018 · Gender Roles in The Movie "Shrek". Satire is when you criticize something using the style of that thing. Sometimes, it is created with the goal to drive social change. As satire, it might not be radical – especially since Shrek producer Jeffrey Katzenberg was one of the architects of that same approach from his time at Disney. Identify the primary comment or criticism about society that is being made by the satirical techniques in this clip from Shrek. While each type is distinct from the other in some factors, any satire may contain elements of all three. It’s especially prevalent in the context of current political and social events. Students brainstorm fairy tale characteristics, identify satirical techniques, then create their own satirical versions of fairy tales. Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. Understanding 30-60-90 sales plans and incorporating them into a presentation. • Incongruity – Princess Fiona uses her ponytail to deliver a knockout punch to one of the Merry Men. Nudity and sexual activity. II. 4. April 16, 2024. writing english reading lesson Dec 19, 2022 · Shrek is a 2001 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film loosely based on William Steig’s 1990 picture book of the same name and directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debut. This lesson is a fun way to teach satire and writing for different purposes. Doing this for my film class Specifically 2 examples of each of the following: Dramatic Irony Situational Irony Verbal Irony Incongruity Parody Caricature Hyperbole Sarcasm Burlesque. I. Fiona is a perfect example of feminism in fairy tales. The aim of a Horatian satire is to evoke comedy while critiquing the various follies of humanity. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. Exaggeration To enlarge, increase, or represent something beyond normal bounds so that it becomes ridiculous and its faults can be seen. Juvenalian satire, unlike Horatian, is darker and more serious. It attacks the problem of the Black Lives Matter movement by displaying May 18, 2007 · “Shrek 2” pulled off the trick in a way that struck me as coarse and overdone, turning travestied fairy tales into the stuff of hackneyed Hollywood satire. In traditional fairy tales, the hero goes on a grand adventure to save the princess and defeat the villain. Vanessa Bayer plays the wife who just wants to feed her “hungry guys” while they watch the big game. Catch-22 is a comedic satire, but often exhibits the satire by killing the comedy. One day, he is recruited by a donkey named Donkey to rescue a princess named Fiona from a dragon. The notion of gender roles is far exhibited by the presence of masculinity and femininity in society (Lindsey and Apr 24, 2021 · Shrek 2 uses satire to make fun of and mock fairy tales and shows you don’t have to be perfect to have a happily ever after. Underneath your examples, please answer the following: 1. So in an indirect way, Shrek helped boot out Katzenberg's former hated boss. Horatian satire originated from the Roman satirist Dec 7, 2023 · Image via NEON. However, the ability of a variety of plot lines and scenes of conflict to depict the multiple faces of Shrek’s struggle as an outsider to the human community is a shining example of how easy establishing empathy and introducing conversations about racism can be. In the movie, Shrek is an ogre who lives in a swamp and is feared by everyone in the kingdom. As a literary genre, satire is one of the oldest: the term was coined by the classical rhetorician Quintillian, who used the root of the Latin word “satura,” which means “full,” and Apr 18, 2016 · This video is about Satire Jan 10, 2013 · So my newest post of the year will be discussing four examples of satire in the movie Shrek, in which, coincidentally, all four examples are shown. There are many exaggerations in the movie, such as Lord Faarquad's height, Shrek's hygiene and Fiona's fighting abilities. Shrek is ripe with satirical moments! This assignment focuses on finding examples of the satirical techniques used throughout (examples provided on page 1) and then writing an expository paragraph using those examples. But, coming at the tail end of Overview. Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson directed the computer-animated comedy that features the characters of Shrek played by Mike Myers, Princess Fiona by Cameron Diaz, and Donkey as Eddie Murphy. 1 Page. what is satire?. This image is juvenalian satire since it is definitely not funny and light-hearted, like horatian satire. Sep 5, 2019 · An Example of a parody satire in Shrek is at the end of the movie they sing a song, a humorous remix of an original song. It can often be comical but it doesn't have to be. Open Document. ” With the ogre bride & groom standing in for Burt Lancaster & Deborah Kerr as the couple that rolls around in the surf. The speaker holds up to gentle ridicule the absurdities and follies of human beings, aiming at producing in the reader not the anger of a Juvenal, but a wry smile. One of the main topics that Shrek satirizes is the idea of adventure and exploration. docx from ENGLISH 4 at Weeki Wachee HIghSchool. Feb 23, 2023 · Shrek Satirical? On February 23, 2023 By Khylie A. Here is a list of three that are completely clean and on a level most high school students can understand. Commonly found in the dystopian fiction genre, this type aims to expose the flaws of political and cultural systems. Monty Python’s Life of Brian. Subjects: Jan 7, 2015 · Fairy Tales and Satire: Shrek. 227 Words. Shrek is defiantly a different kind of fairytale, how is it that an "ugly ogre May 14, 2012 · Examples of Satire Shrek- satirizes fairy tales DE motivational posters- satirizes motivational posters Life is Crap brand. Shrek. Download ppt "Fairy Tales and Satire: Shrek". Get an inside look at the meaning of satire with classic and modern examples. Animal Farm is of used as an example of non-comedic satire. ” Quite frankly it surrounds us in our everyday life, from television advertisements, books, newspapers, and artwork, to children’s movies. Ruben Östlund is a filmmaker best known for his satirical dramedies, with two of his films even being acclaimed enough to win the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Using examples from the essay to explain your answer. One famous example of social satire is the novel "Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift, published in 1726. Is Shrek Satire Or May 7, 2024 · The Shrek movies are known for their meta references to fairy tale tropes, and many of the funniest Shrek quotes come when the franchise leans into its roots as a satire of classic stories. There is some nudity and sexual activity in this movie, including: Shrek has a shower in his swamp, the top of his bare bottom is seen. Juvenalian Satire. Of shame, of fiery Hell’s tempestuous wave, Seen through the caverns of the shadowy grave, Hurling the damned into the murky air. Fairy Tales and Satire: Shrek Underneath your examples, please answer the following: 1. I don’t like him, and I don’t like him at all. Satire has a long history and it is as relevant today as it was in ancient Rome. The Simpsons (1989 onwards) The Simpsons may not seem like a hotbed for satire at first glance, but it deftly satirizes everyday life. April 13, 2024. The type of satire I saw the most was probably exageration or reversal. There are many examples of this though the movie. In this book, the main character, Lemuel Gulliver, travels to a series of strange and fantastical Shrek is ripe with satirical moments! This assignment focuses on finding examples of the satirical techniques used throughout (examples provided on page 1) and then writing an expository paragraph using those examples. ”. The most obvious example would be Lord Farquad or however you spell his name. There are three types of irony, but I will only be explaining three two which are verbal and situational Verbal irony is when a person says While Shrek may seem like a typical children's movie, it is actually a clever satire that pokes fun at traditional fairy tales and societal norms. Nov 27, 2012 · Satire of Fairytales. May 27, 2004 · Take – for example – Shrek & Fiona’s honeymoon picnic on the beach. A satirical essay contains facts on a particular topic but presents it in Overall, the film Shrek, provides an outstanding example of contemporary satire that is not only indirect and horatian but also well-known to society. Horatian satire examples include: This is Spinal Tap. Through its clever blend of humor, satire, and heartfelt storytelling, “Shrek” redefined what it meant to be an animated film. Feb 20, 2024 · There are three main types of satire: Horatian, Juvenalian, and Menippean. What is Satire? The formal definition of satire is “the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices. Does Shrek use satire? The Film Shrek Specializes in Horatian Satire. Animal Farm is also an allegorical satire: it can be read as a simple tale of farm animals, but it has a deeper political meaning. Adamson has said that he wanted to create a film that would appeal to both children and adults, and Satire In Shrek. Satire is intended to embarass, denounce, or discredit an aspect of society in a truly humiliating way. Gender roles are the set of social norms that dictate different behaviors generally considered by people as appropriate, acceptable, or desirable based on the actual or perception of sexuality. What, then, is this satire asking us to change? If you’re having a brain fart, consider this question to help you out: Jun 28, 2022 · Juvenalian Satire Examples. This is an example of verbal irony. As you watch the film clip from Shrek, try to find examples of each of the four techniques of Satire. Provide examples of satire: Students typically need an introduction to satire. Characteristics of Satire • Criticism! It must contain either general criticism of humanity / human nature or specific criticism of an individual or group. Through what appears a children’s film, Dreamworks has effectively tackled one of society’s pressing matters when addressing society's unrealistic expectations of perfection in accordance to 6 days ago · Example 2 All of the fairytale characters show up at Shrek's house Party Finale Example 1 All characters party in the end Parodies modern culture Tinkerbell falls on Donkey Donkey says "I can fly" and people around including three little pigs, go say "He can fly, he can fly" it Jan 7, 2015 · Fairy Tales and Satire: Shrek. Shrek was released in 2001 by DreamWorks Pictures (1). This sequence starts off as a riff on that 1950’s Hollywood classic, “From Here to Eternity. Public figures, such as politicians, are often the subject of satire, but satirists can take aim at other targets as well—from societal conventions to government policies. It is an often-humorous way of poking fun at the powers that be. Yikes. For the entire Satire unit PowerPoint with links to this Although Shrek had an unrealistic and improbable situation, the audience clearly understands the criticism towards society’s great desire at perfection based off of fairy tales. It’s an extremely broad category. In modern days satire is referred to as the use of hyperbole. Satire is a protean term. Menippean Satire. Apr 1, 2020 · He is stressed, he acts out, and suddenly you are stuck in the middle of a weird montage set to the tune of “I Need Some Sleep” by Eels. The first 6 days ago · The Film Shrek Specializes in Horatian Satire. Many common forms of media, art and entertainment reflect satire, including movies, magazines, newspapers, novels, poetry, short fiction, drama, and even visual art. Even as she was once a captive and objectified as a female, she later demonstrates her capabilities as a martial artist and aspects as a strong character while accepting her true identity as an ogre in place of her beautiful looks through her transformation. Hopefully, this recognition will eventually turn into using these strategies as they write their own satires. Dec 23, 2022 · Updated at December 23, 2022. Though not as harsh as Juvenalian satire, Menippean satirists often target what they see as harmful attitudes, such as racism, sexism, or just plain arrogance. Nov 1, 2020 · Horatian Satire. A sign hovering over a parking lot full of horses and carriages says that the area is called "Lancelot. Examples of Juvenalian satire include: 3. 1. satire-examples-in-shrek 2 Downloaded from admissions. Parody “Alien” – When Puss in Boots comes bursting out from Shrek’s shirt in the film’s attack-in-the-woods scene, this gag is While the dominance of Shrek over Atlantis in the box office wasn't the only reason for the eventual resignation, the fact DreamWorks won the very first Best Animated Picture Oscar with Shrek-- ass jokes included -- had to hurt. His character design in of itself is ridiculous because you have a man who is Satire is a literary device that uses humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule to expose the weaknesses of society. It is the literacy work of a literature of human behavior by pointing out humor and stupid things people do. In Comedy/Satire, Film. But “Shrek the Third” seems at Aug 3, 2023 · Satire 7esl😂 examples of satire today. Click here to watch it. There are millions of examples of juvenalian satire around the world, but here are three: 1. However, his world is turned upside down when a group of fairytale creatures are exiled to his swamp by the evil Lord Farquaad. Jun 17, 2022 · The "Shrek" series is a satire of classic fairy tales about beautiful princesses being rescued by dashing princes, making for a happily ever after. But then a huge wave suddenly engulfs these two. His character design in of itself is ridiculous because you have a man who is Apr 21, 2022 · The satire starts as soon as Shrek and Donkey enter Duloc. The film has been highly praised for its use of humour and its clever take on classic fairytales. The movie Shrek employs satire, specifically Horatian satire. Unlike the handsome, noble characters residing in Common Examples of Satire. Apr 1, 2024 · Satire Examples in Film & TV. nz kc dx fl hz cy vn ck mz kr