Okefenokee swamp things to do. You can also check out the Facebook Page for more photos of the preserve! To find the address of the preserve entrance, see below: 2700 Suwannee Canal Rd, Folkston, GA, 31537-7906. We offer guided, interpretive tours, canoe & kayak tours & rentals, walking & driving trails, full service cafe & gift shop. DOWNLOAD DIRECTIONS TO OKEFENOKEE SWAMP PARK. At the Suwannee Canal Recreation Area in Folkston, GA, Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge offers Swamp Island Drive. However, plans for a nearby strip mine are advancing, despite growing The eco-lodge ranges from $85 to $125. It has a long history as a wilderness, a public common, and a refuge. The Okefenokee Cottage is a furnished vacation rental that serves as the perfect central base for exploring train watching, the Okefenokee Swamp and coastal Georgia and northeast Florida. Black bear. 912-287-2969. Closed now. The Swamp Park provides boat tours, and on the Okefenokee Swamp. 912/285-4260). " The park's lily-decked water trails, with their miraculously reflective waters mirroring the overhanging beauty, lead to all The Okefenokee offers a lot to do, see, and experience! Arrange for a guided interpretive tour with one of our naturalists or explore the swamp’s waterways on your own by canoe, kayak or boat. Waycross, GA 31502. info@okeswamp. $5 per vehicle buys a daily pass that’s good for 7 days. Your trip could be a drive, a hike or too, and a very early drive to the boardwalk to see the early Visitors can access the Okefenokee with a personal boat (canoe, kayak, or boat with motor less than 10 HP). Rental of boats, canoes, kayaks, bikes, and camping gear. Pronunciation of Okefenokee Swamp with 1 audio pronunciations. Things to Do in Waycross ; Okefenokee Swamp Park; Search. Marys rivers. To safely view these creatures, visitors should admire them from a distance and keep hands and feet inside boats. I ended up doing a 7 mile bike ride along the paved paths through the park. Stephen C. Feb 28, 2023 · The city is the northern gateway to Okefenokee Swamp, a National Wildlife Refuge covering 450,000 acres and home to a unique ecosystem. Beautiful state park in south east Georgia. Events at the Okefenokee Swamp Park and Okefenokee Adventures revolve around the natural world. $135. 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM. Located in the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, the Okefenokee Swamp Park is a convenient point of entry and a magnificent show-window for the "Land of the Trembling Earth. Jun 1, 2024 · Waycross and Ware County is located in the heart of beautiful Southeast Georgia at the northern tip of the Okefenokee Swamp Wildlife Refuge. The Okefenokee National 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. We enjoyed the walk on a 3-mile boardwalk and goes up to a tower where you can look out over the marshland. The young feed on zooplankton and insect larvae, as well as small fish. " The park's lily-decked water trails, with their miraculously reflective waters mirroring the overhanging beauty, lead to all Apr 16, 2020 · Check out these outdoor adventures that showcase Georgia's scenic beauty at the state's seven natural wonders. Group Reservations: (912) 283-0583 or email The Florida gar is a species of gar found in the US from the Savannah River and Ochlockonee River watersheds of Georgia and throughout peninsular Florida. The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is a great experience We took the guided boat tour and saw close up views of the marsh, gators, and many different varieties of birds. Heisey/USFWS Choose your campsite. Walker State Park Okefenokee Swamp Park will remain open for all advertised evening events. 2497 Memorial Drive. From the fascinating history to the unique flora and fauna, there’s something for everyone to discover. Walker. 9:00 a. 177, go left for 11 miles to the park entrance Phone 912/283-0583 Prices Admission $12 adults, $11 seniors 62 and over and children 3-11, free for GPS: 5700 Okefenokee Swamp Park Rd. Bears were once common all over Georgia. You have two options to explore the park: see it by boat or by foot. Frommer's reviews the best attractions in Okefenokee Swamp, and our free guide The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is the headwaters of the Suwannee and St. Marys and the Suwannee Rivers—is home to thousands of species, including the threatened eastern indigo snake and red-cockaded Keep in mind the daily temperature next month. Many people translate the name to mean something like “land of the trembling earth” although it is more likely the Hitchiti (a native nation indigenous to southern Georgia May 6, 2024 · 5 animals you can see in the Okefenokee Swamp: 1. 7 miles from Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. $150. 5 – 6 people. Uncle Dum-Dums Swamp Juice DISTILLERY. Moderate. an old Creek Indian word meaning "Land of. Difficult. Okefenokee Adventures Your adventure begins here! Take a guided boat tour, or adventure on your own in a kayak, canoe, or Jon boat through cypress-lined waters, lily pads, and the wildlife of Okefenokee Swamp. Another session of the Georgia General Assembly ended after midnight Friday without any new protections for the Okefenokee Swamp passing, as a controversial strip mine Waycross Convention and Visitors Bureau. Feb 2, 2021 · The Okefenokee Swamp has been on my bucket list since I was a kid and it’s less than an hour and a half from Jekyll Island. Canoes, kayaks, jon boats, and guided tours are available for visitors through Okefenokee Adventures and Stephen C. " It's unique on earth -- it was once part of the ocean floor -- and encompasses some 650 square miles Apr 22, 2021 · Okefenokee Swamp Park is located in the northeast corner of the swamp at Waycross, Georgia. Then we entered a side trail, much more shallow and lush, with several interesting native plants. The Okefenokee is a 438,000-acre blackwater swamp. May 6, 2024 · 5 animals you can see in the Okefenokee Swamp: 1. Take action to protect the swamp now. To learn more about the park and its programs, visit www. Okefenokee Adventures Our phone lines are down at Okefenokee Adventures but WE ARE STILL OPEN! If. Despite the water looking dark and, well, swampy, the water is actually crystal clear. in the world. The Okefenokee Swamp is a 438,000 acre blackwater swamp, the majority of which is in South Georgia with a little bit that straddles and overflows into Florida. Okefenokee Swamp Park. It is home to 233 species of birds, 49 species of mammals, 64 species of reptiles, and 621 species of plants (about a dozen of them carnivorous). The average cost of renting a cabin in Okefenokee Swamp Park per night is $143. " The park's lily-decked water trails, with their miraculously reflective waters mirroring the overhanging beauty, lead to all Mar 7, 2024 · How do I get to Okefenokee Swamp? There are three entrance points to Okefenokee Swamp, all in Georgia. From I-75: (Exit 62) Coming from Atlanta, GA take I-75 South to Tifton, GA. Feb 28, 2024 · The Okefenokee Swamp, the largest black water swamp in North America, is crucial to the St. Remoteness: The swamp is a wild and remote place, far removed from the noise and bustle of modern life. Refer to the Wilderness Canoe Guide with map to see the campsite locations. 1 – 4 people. Lollipop routes are routes that go in and come out the same way, but have a small loop at the end for seamless About. Dec 2, 2023 · December 2, 2023. They even let some of them roam free on the grounds. Apr 1, 2023 · Diverse flora and fauna: The Okefenokee Swamp is home to over 600 plant species and more than 200 species of birds, as well as black bears, otters, and of course, alligators. " Experience the Okefenokee Swamp, a vast wilderness of islands, lakes, jungles, forest and prairies, on boat tours, walkways and observation areas. Apr 1, 2023 · The Okefenokee swamp, found in the deep southern reaches of Georgia, may lack the fame of the fabled national parks of the US, but it is no less remarkable. In addition to its beautiful scenery, it also features several parks, museums, and recreational centers. You can reach Dick Apr 12, 2023 · To find all the rules and reservation information, visit the U. 8 miles S of Waycross. m. ,half & full days, whichever fits your schedule). Jul 2, 2018 · Billy’s Lake. Other attractions in and around Waycross include the Okefenokee Heritage Center and Southern Forest World, devoted to aspects of local history and culture, and Laura S Before heading in, you can visit the Okefenokee Heritage Center, 2 miles west of Waycross (birthplace of actor Burt Reynolds) on U. Church Dr, Boulogne, FL. 107 reviews. Group Reservations: (912) 283-0583 or email The Okefenokee Swamp Park, at the northern tip of the refuge, is a convenient way to access its wildlife and landscape, with a boardwalk, boat tours, and scenic train ride. Okefenokee Adventures is the Visitor Services Contractor located at the primary entrance to Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge - also known as the East entrance, Folkston entrance or Suwannee Canal Recreation Area. Listen for the chiseling and pecking of the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. The source of Florida's famed. There are also a couple of actual hiking trails there also. Cypress swamps, winding waterways, and floating peat mats are a major part of the Okefenokee’s habitat mosaic. Shin@ajc. Circling hawks, hooting owls, rambling turkeys, leaping white-tailed deer and playful otters are additional possibilities to see during your trip. in Okefenokee Swamp Park, Click Here. Aug 3, 2021 · Outdoor Adventure For Family. My kids were early teens, and on the first day the winds were fierce, for some reason, and they had trouble maintaining their line in their canoe. 82 (tel. Image Details. Upcoming Events. , the Refuge and Okefenokee Adventures at Folkston, Ga and Stephen Mar 3, 2024 · A pair of bills that would have put restrictions on mining near the Okefenokee Swamp — one favored by environmentalists and one they opposed — failed to get a vote from the Georgia House of The Okefenokee is the largest blackwater swamp in the United States. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is open from ½-hour before sunrise every day, and closes at 7:30 pm (Mar 1-Oct 31) or 5:30 pm (Nov 1 end of Feb). This swamp is one of the largest preserved freshwater wetlands in the United States. Here are the best things to do in Waycross, Georgia: Explore Laura S. Both were more than I expected. " Okefenokee Swamp Park will remain open for all advertised evening events. Feb 9, 2024 · The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is a federally-protected wilderness and a globally-significant wetland bordered by Trail Ridge, the site of Twin Pines, LLC’s proposed mining project. Minnie’s Run. Despite the Okefenokee's natural wonders, this breathtaking wilderness is threatened by a proposed titanium mine. Suwannee River, it is one of the Seven. Mar 1, 2022 · Paddling can be slow-going and strenuous on shallow and/or narrow trails. Smyrna, GA48 contributions. Marys and Suwannee rivers. Forming an eastern barrier to the swamps and wetlands of Exploring what to see and do in Okefenokee Swamp can be overwhelming, but Frommer's has the definitive guide on the internet for things to do. 18, 2024. Boat tours start at approximately 9:30 a. 1. Our office in downtown Waycross has everything you need to plan your stay and experience everything Waycross has to offer. This guy knew the swamp and its wild life as a real expert; and he loves to share his knowledge in a easy way. The Okefenokee Protection Alliance, a coalition of environmental and other organizations, is fighting to stop the threats to the Okefenokee Swamp and protect one of the world's healthiest large-scale freshwater ecosystems. Read Reviews of Okefenokee Swamp Park. Mar 22, 2023 · A stretch of water in the Okefenokee Swamp is shown. Visit the Okefenokee Swamp Park (a paid, privately-owned attraction, FYI) or book a guided tour with Okefenokee Adventures for the experience of a lifetime. Okefenokee Swamp; 10. See all questions. This cost includes the entire cabin as well as all amenities attached to it. One of the greatest things about Okefenokee is that there is something for everyone to do - the refuge has the Swamp Island Drive (Wildlife Drive), hiking trails, canoe/kayak trails, boat trails (for motorboats less than 10HP), guided boat tours, and the Richard S. Can you pronounce this word better. Fox squirrels and gopher tortoises are not shy, while black bears and bobcats are Okefenokee's more elusive residents. Not this time, Pogo. From Amicalola Falls in the North Georgia mountains to the Okefenokee Swamp in south Georgia, prepare to be awestruck by the unique features of Georgia's landscape at these waterfalls, canyons, swamps, springs and mountains. Jan 2020. From I-95: (Exit 29) In Brunswick, GA take Highway 82 West Exit 6 (Mile Marker 29) Go approx. A trip up Minnie’s Run gets you up close and Hike the Chesser Island Boardwalk to the Owl's Roost Tower for an unparalleled view of the swamp prairies and the Okefenokee Wilderness. Read the reviews from other travelers on Tripadvisor and find out why this park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers. Cruise the deepest section of the Okefenokee and the headwaters of the historic Suwannee River on Billy’s Lake. #13 of 59 Restaurants in Waycross. Call Okefenokee Adventures at 912-496-7156 at the Main Entrance (Suwannee Canal Recreational Area). Our Rating Hours Daily 9am-5:30pm Transportation Take I-95 to exit 296 at Brunswick and then U. Cheers to the Swamp sponsored by Atlanta artist RLand and Corona Tuesday, February 7th , 7-9pm Inman Park Studio, 27 Waddell Street, Atlanta 30307 Okefenokee Swamp Day at the Capitol Wednesday, February 8th, 10am-12:30pm in the Mezzanine 1 Room in the State Capitol 206 Washington St SW, Atlanta 30334 Okefenokee Swamp Park. ”. Imagine yourself exploring a land of mystery, beauty, and unparalleled biodiversity. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. The attractions that bring tourists to Georgia range from the stunning mountain landscapes and attractive natural features of North Georgia, such as Lookout Mountain and the Okefenokee Swamp, to the romantic squares of historic Savannah and the dazzling modern architecture of Atlanta. 23943 Ga-121, Folkston, GA 31537-4827. Bolt Visitor Center, the Chesser Island Homestead, and the Chesser Island Boardwalk. Based on stats, families, or groups of travelers spend an average of per night in the cabin, when vacationing in Okefenokee Swamp Park, and this brings the average total of $143 for each Mar 21, 2024 · That renowned resident of Okefenokee, Pogo the Possum, once observed, “We have met the enemy and he is us. 3. This location has plenty to explore, plus so many fun activities for kids like Eye on Nature shows, live animals to touch and hold, and more! Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge with Okefenokee Adventures is at the southeast end, in Folkston, GA. Fish and Wildlife Services website. This is a self-guided auto tour “lollipop route” of a total 7. GeorgiaStateParks. Write a review. Indigenous Communities Indigenous peoples occupied […] Feb 27, 2024 · They say the Okefenokee should be revered like our most iconic national treasures. The boat tour is well worth the time, and the "nature show" or nature talk is informative and interesting with some h 2. The Okefenokee National Jun 23, 2023 · Georgia is a state of many contrasts, which makes it an especially appealing place to visit. 10 miles from Okefenokee Swamp Park. This adds mileage to your hike also. Okefenokee Tourism: Tripadvisor has reviews of Okefenokee Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Okefenokee resource. com) Upcoming Events. Mar 6, 2024 · Nearly 100 speakers representing generations of visitors to the Okefenokee Swamp spoke passionately during a virtual public meeting Tuesday night in opposition to an Alabama company’s plan to Feb 6, 2024 · Antwon Nixon was attending a Juneteenth celebration in his hometown of Folkston more than two years ago when he first noticed signs urging protection of the Okefenokee Swamp. It was designated a National Wilderness Area in 1974. Or join us for one of our specialized sunset, moonlight or multi day-overnight excursions. Inside Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge - guided boat, canoe and kayak tours (1 & 2 hr. 672 reviews. Twin Pines Mining LLC. Great egret is seen in the Okefenokee Swamp on Monday, Mar. 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. tourism@waycrossga. Day 2. First Baptist Church. Yelp helps you discover popular restaurants, hotels, tours, shopping, and nightlife for your vacation. com. Okefenokee Swamp Park and the University of Georgia Marine Extension and Georgia Sea Grant joined forces to begin alligator swamp research. A mix of cypress and black gum swamp, upland pine forest, and freshwater lakes, the Okefenokee Wilderness offers its visitors a spectrum of beauty and provides its array of inhabitants - American alligators, black bears and red-cockaded woodpeckers, to name but a few - a sanctuary to live undisturbed in a Apr 9, 2024 · Public comment period on Alabama company’s planned 582-acre mine is set to close at 4:30p. From the historic downtown district to the swamp lands of the Okefenokee, there is something for everyone. We invite you to dive into our calendar to learn about optimum times for wildlife viewing, paddling/camping excursions and festivals that celebrate the culture and history of the Okefenokee region. There are more than 120 miles of water trails. It is them. Olive Garden Italian Restaurant. Natural Wonders of Georgia. Learn about the wildlife, history and culture of this national treasure at the park's facilities and exhibits. 5. The refuge provides habitat for threatened and endangered species, such as the red-cockaded woodpecker, indigo snake, and wood stork, along with a wide variety of other wildlife. Naturalists have hailed the wetlands as "the most beautiful and fantastic landscape in the world. 417 Pendleton Street. It’s where, eons The Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is the headwaters of the Suwannee and St. A high ridge of sand known as Trail Ridge Platform camping in the Okefenokee Swamp. Walker State Park. The bill says the moratorium “shall not Oct 14, 2014 · Many birds of all kinds, some migrating South, others claiming the swamp as home, were named by Chip as we progress on the Main Canal. With Okefenokee Swamp Park basking in glorious sunshine, follow our top tips for enjoying summer in the city for free, whether you fancy climbing a hill, catching a film or playing table tennis. The Richard S. Great place to visit. Our goals are to advance our understanding of the who, when, and where of our swamp alligator family so that we may further our ability to manage and conserve this alligator population that is so precious to us and needs to be valued by future generations. There you will see alligators up close and personal. Foster State Park is a natural wonderland in Georgia, where you can explore the Okefenokee Swamp, see wildlife, and enjoy outdoor activities. Here you can see a restored 1912 steam locomotive and depot, an "operating" 1890 print shop, Read more >. There are over 120 miles of water trails throughout the swamp that are ready to be explored! Visit the Okefenokee World Heritage Website. 3 days in the Okefenokee Swamp (Georgia, USA) Those are some great pictures. Apr 13, 2023 · The Okefenokee, a rare headwater swamp—it feeds both the St. Okefenokee Swamp. 1/23 South (GPS: 5700 Okefenokee Swamp Park Rd) Waycross, Georgia 31503. " The park's lily-decked water trails, with their miraculously reflective waters mirroring the overhanging beauty, lead to all Chesser Island Homestead/Boardwalk is accessed from the east side of the Refuge (near Folkston, GA). 3 ratings. Very difficult. Waycross, GA 31501, USA. Water levels in the Okefenokee sometimes become too low to paddle on certain trails; when this occurs permit holders will be notified. 45 miles and take Hwy 177. $ • Mexican, Vegetarian Friendly, Vegan Options. Arrived earlier and decided to rent a bike. Also the observation tower is a walking trip on a boardwalk that brings you in just above the swamp. You’re about to embark on an adventure like no other – an Okefenokee Swamp tour. Officials estimate that 12,000 of the country’s largest reptile live within the refuge. Since 1937 most of the Okefenokee has been a National Wildlife Refuge. It gets its dark color from the peat-lined bottom where thousands of years' worth of decaying plant life has fallen, making it harder for light to reflect back up to the surface. Photo credit: S. Look for the east entrance 11 miles southwest of Folkston, the west entrance 17 miles east of Fargo, and the north entrance eight miles south of Waycross. #1 of 17 things to do in Waycross. Come and stay for a day or a few months - there are plenty of destinations within an hour radius of your home away from home! The Okefenokee Cottage is a The otherworldly ecosystem found in the Okefenokee is one of the true wonders of America. Okefenokee Swamp Park Questions & Answers 672 Reviews Ranked #1 of 17 Attractions in Oct 12, 2015 · Booked the bike rental as well as the boat ride. Dot Gibson; This delightful book could be called The History Of The Okefenokee In A Nutshell It tells how the swamp was formed about the Indians, the early settlers, the Logging industry, U. Cottages can fill up months in advance so try to plan your trip early. the Trembling Earth. Entrance fees are $5 per day per vehicle. 1 day ago · Very easy. It is world renowned for its amphibian populations that are bio-indicators of global health. In addition to the rental fee, you will also be required to pay a refundable $100 security deposit. They break up forest canopies and help decomposition, releasing nutrients that make the soil healthy. Swamp conditions may dictate closing certain trails. Dark water: The water in the Okefenokee Swamp is stained dark brown Perhaps the most famous inhabitant of the Okefenokee Swamp is the American Alligator. Saint Petersburg; 11. Nature & Wildlife AreasParks. Still, environmentalists have concerns about certain language in SB 132. Drive or bike Swamp Island Drive to access miles of walking trails, the historic Chesser Family Homestead and the boardwalk to the 50’ observation tower. 5700 Okefenokee Swamp Park Rd, Waycross, GA 31503-7925. : Wake up early and drive over to the Okefenokee Swamp Park, only a 10 minute drive from Laura S. Field Trips at Okefenokee Swamp Park OSP Field Trips located at: Okefenokee Swamp Park 5700 Okefenokee Swamp Park RdWaycross, Georgia 31503 Choose a toggle below for more information and to reserve a field trip for your group. Adults mainly eat fish, shrimp, and crayfish. Surcheros Fresh Mex - Waycross, GA. S. Very nice ride and reasonable price. All donations to the OSP help us to inspire our guests and community to conserve and protect our beloved Okefenokee. (Hyosub Shin / Hyosub. I went on an overnight in the Okefenokee, probably a dozen years ago. Be the first to review this attraction. THE FACTS. Foster State Park. acres and is one of the five largest swamps. Let’s delve into the captivating world of the Mar 29, 2024 · Updated March 29, 2024. We cater to all groups. 3 miles from Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. THE OKEFENOKEE SWAMP PARK is located 8 miles south of Waycross on U. Wet and dry prairies, swamps dominated by shrubs, and forests of black gum and bay trees intersperse the array of other habitats. According to some . It was great, and I'd certainly do it again. Laura S. Waycross is a nationally-recognized Main Street City filled with Southern hospitality and charm. Devil’s Den Prehistoric Spring; If you’re looking for a mix of coastal beauty and bustling things to do, this is a great place to visit. org. Untouched by development, the 440,000 For the safety of our guests, Okefenokee Adventures reserves the right to deny the rental if it is determined that the criteria for renting is not met. on site prior to taking out the rental Jon Boat. On-site gift shop, snacks and café. Things to Do in Waycross, GA - Waycross Attractions. 82 west toward Waycross; at the intersection with Ga. The ridge itself is a complex of hydrogeological settings—essentially a saturated sandhill. Florida gar can reach a length over 3 ft. Campers pack a canoe or kayak and paddle up to 12 miles before setting up camp in the swamp. But along the eastern rim of the swamp runs a line of ancient sand dunes called Trail Ridge. Easy. May 12, 2024 · Things To Do In the Okefenokee Swamp Exploring the Okefenokee Swamp SHOULD be on your bucket list – it is one of the seven natural wonders of Georgia and a wonderful way to experience nature. The Waycross Convention and Visitors Bureau is here to help you make the most of your stay in Waycross. Things to Do in Okefenokee Swamp. Wildlife Refuge and the three popular public entrances into the swamp; the Okefenokee Swamp Park at Waycross, Ga. I originally came to Okefenokee Swamp to explore the park and do the boat tour. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1974. org Sep 28, 2019 · Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. You may have to get out of your canoe and push across peat blowups or shallow water. A new analysis by federal government scientists submitted in the final days of the public comment period on a plan to mine near the swamp has Jul 23, 2012 · The Okefenokee Swamp covers 438,000. 8. Legend holds that the name Okefenokee is. (912) 283-0583. The refuge offers seven platforms and two islands for wilderness camping. 88. About. Sep 6, 2002 · The swamp has a distinctive and fascinating natural history. Black bears are important to the environment because they spread seeds, even more than birds. There is a $5 entrance fee to the refuge, (Senior and Annual passes free), but no additional Sep 20, 2002 · The Okefenokee Swamp covers nearly 700 square miles, almost all of which is in Georgia. Bolt Visitor Center is a perfect place to begin your Okefenokee experience - talk to refuge staff and volunteers about recreational opportunities, recent wildlife sightings, and explore the Best of Okefenokee Swamp: Find must-see tourist attractions and things to do in Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia. Mar 26, 2024 · Explore Mining fight on the Okefenokee Swamp’s edge may have only just begun. Nixon, who grew up visiting the swamp as a kid, was startled to learn about an Alabama-based company’s plan to mine Trail Ridge near the Okefenokee National Wildlife Oct 20, 2022 · Restaurants near Okefenokee Swamp Park. Okefenokee NWR was established in 1936. 2 miles. Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. so de pb ps de pu wu fz lt oi