Formalism in literature pdf notes. 2 181 Russian Formalism 1 Formalism and Structuralism 1.
Formalism in literature pdf notes As Rooney explains, "a call to honor form" is the "vehicle of a narrower project, a defense ofthe literary" (25 INDEX 1. As one of its exponents, Boris Eikhenbaum, remarks in his essay, 'TheTheoryof the Formal Method', published as long ago as 1926, Russian Formalism's method was 'derived Clearing the Ground:: New Digital Positivisms, the Fate of Literary Theory, and the Stakes of a “Speculative Formalism” Download; XML; Francis Ponge, Jean Cavaillès, and the Vexed Relation between Word and World Download; XML; Alain Badiou, Wallace Stevens, and the Paradoxical Productivity of Poetic Form Download; XML; Paul de Man’s FORMALISM, STRUCTURALISM, MARXISM: FREDRIC JAMESON'S CRITICAL NARRATIVE Marshall Grossman Blackburn College Insofar as Russian Formalism was an intrinsic approach, tending to isolate the art work from its social and historical contexts, its confrontation with Marxism was inevitable. Beardsley (1915-85) • • • • • • Born-Connecticut Sep 2, 2018 · PDF | The presentation explicates the school of theory and analysis which emerged around 1915 in Russia and aimed teo create the science of literature. These features include not only grammar and syntax but also literary devices such as meter and tropes. Formalism refers to a style of literary criticism that focuses exclusively on the formal elements of a literary text such as its structure, style and language, rather than its historical context or the author's intentions. Mar 13, 2024 · Document LIT-MIDTERM_notes. explain the principles of formalist criticism; 2. Language – Basic Concepts, Theories 40-47 Lesson 1: Critiquing a literary selection based on formalist approach After going through this module, you are expected to: 1. Formalism also argued that a text is an autonomous entity liberated from the intention of the author. Formalists identify the various formal elements of a literary work, such as its plot, characterization, imagery, and symbolism, and analyze how these elements work together to create the overall effect of the work. Dec 9, 2012 · 2. For each lens, it defines the focus, provides examples of its application to literary analysis, and lists influential scholars. While the stylistic means are historically variable, the defamiliarizing effect constitutes a definition of (true) literature, a goal to which literary content is entirely subordinated. It emphasizes that a text's form and content are intertwined and that literature should be viewed as an autonomous art. ” In other words, formalists tend to be more concerned Russian formalism was an influential school of literary criticism in Russia from 1910-1930s. They argued that the form of a Oct 8, 2024 · “Formalist” criticism, as the term implies, is chiefly concerned with the “form” of a literary work rather than with its “content. Dr. Predictably, normative new formalism assigns to literature a special kind or concept of form, one that is responsible for a work's accession to literary status in the first place and that remains an integral property of the work. Formalism / Russian Formalism: History: Formalism was the dominant mode of academic literary study in the US at least from the end of the Second World War through the 1970s. | Find, read and cite all the research FORMALISM - reduces the importance of a text’s historical, biographical, and cultural context. Modern approaches to literature focus on transmitting the skills to develop an undertanding, appreciation, and reflection of literary writing. An extreme example of such an idealism is the Russian formalist doctrine that all literary form has a defamiliarizing function. One could define postmodern literary theory very loosely as theory that rebels against formalism—especially the New Criticism, with its Literary and Cultural Theory II. Formalism emphasizes close reading of literary elements like style, structure and language to understand a work from the text itself rather than outside influences Sep 4, 2019 · Russian Formalism opposed many theories about literature like biographical determinism (the claim that the life of an author determines the type of literature that he produces). pdf), Text File (. Key concepts included defamiliarization, the distinction between story and plot, and viewing literature as an autonomous system with its own history and evolution of Oct 8, 2024 · Summary: Formalism in literature is an approach that focuses on the form and structure of a text rather than its content or context. The difference between the Formalist and Deconstructionist schools of literary criticism is that the former emphasizes finding the unity or coherence in a literary text while the latter focuses on Sep 14, 2023 · On the hypothesis that Russian Formalism (so called) might represent an active provocation to the literary humanities currently, the chapter offers a theoretical reconstruction of several basic Oct 8, 2024 · Summary: Russian Formalism focuses on the formal aspects of literature, such as structure, language, and technique, emphasizing the literariness of texts. The Rhetoric of Topics and Forms, 2021. The document outlines 12 theoretical approaches to analyzing literature: formalism/Russian formalism, feminist criticism, postcolonial criticism, game theory, reader response criticism, deconstruction, and Marxist/economic determinism criticism. The document provides guidance on writing a formalist literary analysis. H. In this article, you can download the UGC NET English Literature Notes 20 ENGLISH LITERARY PERIODS • • Literary Periods and the History of Ideas Timeline of Texts Studied in this Course Chronos and His Child (ca 1650) Giovanni Francesco Romanelli ENGLISH LITERARY PERIODS AND THE HISTORY OF IDEAS BRITISH LITERATURE: BEGINNINGS TO 1700 (ENG 2105) Ancient (pre-English roots) Literary Period 2000 BCE – 450 CE Formalism was almost entirely concerned with literature. 2 Russian Formalism 1. For the for-malisms of the doctrinal tradition, it tends to substitute a formalism Formalism refers to literary criticism approaches that focus on analyzing the inherent literary elements of a text, such as grammar, syntax, meter, and tropes, rather than its historical or cultural context. Pedagogy In my view, the psychological literature fails to confront ade-quately the issues raised by the critique of the doctrinal tradition. Glossary of major Formalist literary terms Character—creation and representation of fictional persons and entities LECTURE NOTES: Intro to Literary Criticism & Formalism Intro to Literary Criticism! Moving thru historical creation of each approach " starting in 20th C criticism " roots in other philosophers - Aristotle, Longinus, etc. The historical lens examines the context in which a work was created. (1907-75) • • • • Born-Washington, D. They considered art a field with specific laws that can be described and that have an effect on the reader, with a particularly divergent use of language. Building on a review of Galin Tihanov’s The Birth and Death of Literary Theory(2019) and Jessica Merrill’s The Origins of Russian Literary Theory (2022), the paper examines how the widespread characterisation of Russian Formalism as the originator of modern literary theory has constrained our assessment of its role in 20th Century intellectual Nov 30, 2023 · critique of Russian Formalism, highlighting as early as 1930 the fact that the literary texts discussed by the Formalists were almost all Western (which did not deter them from clai- in the 20th century with more branches like literary theory, literary history and literary criticism evolving out of it. It tests knowledge of formalism, psychoanalytic criticism, reader response theory, structuralism, Marxism, New Historicism, and gender theory. Two main approaches used by literary critics are the moralistic approach and the formalist approach. They also opposed the claim that only those things which can be felt with the senses and verified are real and worthy in life (positivism). 3 New Criticism 1. Georgetown, Ph. It explains that a formalist approach examines how all elements of a text like plot, characters, setting, and theme work together to form a cohesive whole, without considering outside biographical or historical context. Lee McMaster Divinity College, Hamilton, ON leej119@mcmaster. There were two main branches: Russian Formalism in the early 20th century, which pioneered close textual analysis and concepts like basis for most literary education in the United States, and other critical approaches to reading and critiquing literature depend upon readers’ familiarity with these terms to articulate their findings. This is also the argument advanced by Lee (1998:189) that “structuralism which was dormant for half a century, bloomed in European intellectual circles in the 1960‟s”. Russian Formalism resists a totalizing historical synthesis for several reasons. Oct 8, 2024 · Formalism, like its name suggests, is concerned with form rather than content. Oct 7, 2024 · The formalist approach to "A Raisin in the Sun" involves analyzing the play's intrinsic features, such as symbolism, imagery, and literary devices, rather than its social or psychological context. In formalism, the tendency is to analyze text in terms Russian Formalism and New Criticism - Free download as PDF File (. The questions cover key concepts, theorists, and applications of different approaches to analyzing and interpreting Formalism Formalism is generally divided into early Russian formalism (1914–1927) and later Czech formalism (1928–1948). The Russian Formalists of the early 20th century, such as Viktor Shklovsky and Boris Eichenbaum, were influential proponents of this approach. The formalists focused on formal devices and functions. show appreciation of the value of critiquing a literary piece. pdf, Subject English, from University of Notre Dame, Length: 8 pages, Preview: LIT 1 - MIDTERM LITERARY CRITICISM/APPROACHES FOCUS ON THE TEXT ITSELF: Formalism LITERARY CRITICISM • refers to the act of The document provides an overview of formalism and structuralism as literary theories. This document provides an overview of four critical lenses used in literary criticism: the historical lens, post-colonialism lens, biographical lens, and cultural lens. It was a reaction to the innovations of Modernist poets like T. Formalism was the dominant mode of academic literary study in the US at least from the end of the Second World War through the 1970s, especially as embodied in René Wellek and Austin Warren's Theory of Literature (1948, 1955 Russian formalism was an influential school of literary criticism in Russia from 1910-1930s. The Russian Formalists aimed to study literature scientifically and objectively by examining how literary language differs from ordinary language through foregrounding and FORMALISM lesson 13: formalism what is literary is the study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. An important type of formalism that relates directly to the work of the Society for the Study of Poetic Language. It notes that formalist critics are primarily concerned with analyzing the work itself rather than the author's life or intentions. ”14 And he notes that the Latin literatura was taken as the translation for the Greek grammatike Formalism was the dominant mode of academic literary study in the United States, at least from the end of World War II until the 1950s. Australian Literature [3 Notes, Tiny] 1 [1] Australian Poetry by the Writers of European Descent; 2 [2] Aborigine Australian Poetry; Poetry in Maori: Genres, Language of A People; Canadian Literature [7 Notes, 1%] 1 [1] Grace Nichols՚ Poetry; 2 [2] Pre-Confederation Poetry; Post-Confederation Poetry: Roberts, Carman and Lampman; 3 [2] Bringing together scholars who have critically followed New Formalism's journey through time, space, and learning environment, this collection of essays both solidifies and consolidates New Formalism as a burgeoning field of literary criticism and explicates its potential as a varied but viable methodology of contemporary critical theory. Russian Formalism is the name for a group of literary scholars and linguists who between 1916 and 1929, while most were still in their twenties, developed a series of innovative theoretical concepts, claims, models, and methodological norms concerning various aspects of the literary system and its study. of literature and that literature quite simply was everything that history, philosophy, ethnology, psychology, and so on, were not (Jefferson, 1990, 129). 1 Origins 1. critique a selection using the formalist approach; and 3. Formalism arose in the early 20th century in reaction to theories Journal of Studies in Russian Formalism, 2024. Focus on Form, organization, structure, Word choice, multiple language Historical Prospects: There is no one school of Formalism, and the term groups together a number of different approaches to literature, many of which seriously diverge from one another. Building on a review of Galin Tihanov’s The Birth and Death of Literary Theory(2019) and Jessica Merrill’s The Origins of Russian Literary Theory (2022), the paper examines how the widespread characterisation of Russian Formalism as the originator of modern literary theory has constrained our assessment of its role in 20th Century intellectual Formalism, structuralism, close reading, and linguistics are all similar in their close focus on styles, common elements, structure and form of different kinds of writing as it applies to Russian Formalism focuses on the technical analysis of literary devices and structural forms, emphasizing the arrangement of words within a work rather than external references. The procedures involve spelling and poetry activities to teach formalism concepts like imagery, alliteration and rhyme scheme. an approach to reading literary texts, structuralism emphasizes the importance of examining linguistic structural elements as they manifest in a literary work and looking for patterns that reveal the systematic nature of language and its uses in literature. 1. Formalist ideas resurfaced in the west to inspire new generation of theorists in the structuralist movement with interest concentrated on literary form and language. 4 French Structuralism 1. The name "Formalism" derives from one of The central tenets of Formalist thought: That the form of a work of literature is with current developments in literary theory than their counterparts spe-cializing in, say, French or English literature. To understand literary history it thus be-comes necessary to investigate those neigh- Formalism is not so much a position as an agenda, a disciplinary pressure whose selfless mission is and ever has been to rescue literary study from the all too human propensity to jilt art for the seductions of meaning. *Formalism* is a literary theory that focuses on the form and structure of a text rather than its content, Theoretical Approaches to Literature - Free download as Word Doc (. There are different schools of formalism, including Russian formalism and New Criticism. Russian Formalism, a movement of literary criticism and interpretation, emerged in Russia during the second decade of the twentieth century and remained active until about 1930. It is a three-credit unit course for 400 level students in the department of English. Riddel, in a review of "Beyond Formalism: Literary Essays, 1958–1970," in Comparative Literature (© copyright 1973 by University of Oregon; reprinted by permission of Comparative 6 days ago · English document from Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, 5 pages, D. LITERARY THEORY POST WORD WAR II 1-18 2. Joseph N. S. Amandeep Rana Apr 14, 2021 · PDF | On Apr 14, 2021, Ahmed T. 1 Thus, this volume promises to join two aspects that have often been viewed as a dichotomy: the level of Theo Davis offers a fresh account of the emergence of a national literature in the United States. Russian Formalism By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on October 19, 2020 • ( 1). 3 Some contemporary literature identifies both strands of formalist thought in the 7 Pildes notes that if formalism amounted to the idea that law sometimes Literary criticism is a field of study where scholars analyze different aspects of literature such as themes, style, plot structure, character development, symbolism, imagery, syntax, etc. Writers who considered themselves part of the New Formalism movement promoted a return to structured poetry that utilized rhyme schemes , metrical Journal of Studies in Russian Formalism, 2024. It has five parts: objectives, subject matter, procedure, evaluation, and assignment. Indeed, one of its primary concerns was to make literary criticism a separate and coherent discipline. This fourth volume of papers emerging from the 21st World Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association (Vienna, 21-27 July 2016) comprises articles focusing on what are provisionally called "topics" and "forms" in the book title. C. txt) or read online for free. The literary scholar was not to fiddle with the contiguous disciplines of psychology or history rather should be devoted towards developing a methodology of literary criticism 978-1-349-25934-2_6 - Free download as PDF File (. It outlines focusing a literary analysis on analyzing each individual part of the text and how they Aug 24, 2021 · Formalism : In literary criticism, Formalism refers to a style of inquiry that focuses, almost exclusively, on features of the literary text itself, to the exclusion of biographical, historical, or intellectual contexts. Students analyze a poem in groups and present their understanding through songs, cheers or readers theater. So Formalism is based on the technical purity of a text. 2. Mar 28, 2008 · It was the Futurist emphasis on the shocking effect of art and the understanding of poetry as the ‘unfolding of the word as such’ that found an analogue in Russian Formalist poetics. Its practitioners advocate methodical and systematic readings of texts. It originated from the Russian Formalism movement in the early 20th century. 1 | Origins The origins of reflection on the nature, the task, and the formal aspects of literature can be found in ancient Greece. helps us to understand the Lecture notes [literature] means ‘learning’ or ‘literary culture,’ particularly a knowledge of Latin. - refers to critical approaches that analyze, interpret, or evaluate the inherent features of a text. Hussein published Formalism | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Formalism is a literary theory that focuses on analyzing the form and literary techniques within a text, separate from historical context or authorial intent. Yale Taught @ Yale-1939 Known for works on Samuel Johnson • Literary Criticism: • The Verbal Icon • w/Cleanth Brooks • • The Intentional Fallacy The Affective Fallacy Monroe C. Oct 19, 2020 · Home › Literary Terms and Techniques › Russian Formalism. ”13 He points out that “the meaning of ‘literature’ as ‘literary production’ or ‘a body of writings’ revived a usage of late antiquity. D. Beyond this, in the thick of the theory wars of the 1990s, Armstrong’s colleagues were all especially passionate foot soldiers in the fight for their own particular brand of literary analysis; the majority Postmodernism Criticism - 10. their brand of literary analysis was elitist, unnecessarily turgid, and hopelessly obsolete. Theoretical Approaches to Literature Notes 1. An Sep 4, 2024 · Reading 1 1 Reading 1 Class fili 12 Last edited time Type Lecture Reading Year Semester 1 1 ATTEMPTS AT DEFINITIONS OF LITERATURE Fiction, not fact - disregards history, philosophy and natural science as ucnreative and imaginative Formalism - literary language as a set of deviations form a norm — linguistic violence; something that estranges or defamiliarizes language a ESSENCE: the literary the history The last of contains Russian the instance, study of formalism psychologist, - even those Hansen-Love, formalism, into three Lev Vygottwo members skij, and the so-called Bachtin group, of which produced the most penetrating Marxist critique of formalism in linguistics and literary studies. There had been a formalist tendency before in the history of literary criticism, but it did not, as in twentieth century formalism, approach exclusivity in its emphasis on the structure of the The formalist approach focuses on the formal features and techniques used in literary works rather than their subject matter or social context. Formalism focuses on analyzing the intrinsic literary elements and form of a text, considering it as a self-contained work. 2 181 Russian Formalism 1 Formalism and Structuralism 1. Defining formalism is no fun: either the task devolves into tautology or it stumbles into the rabbit-warren of defining form. Russian Formalism. FORMALISM (also known as NEW CRITICISM) A Basic Approach to Reading and Understanding Literature Formalist theory has dominated the American literary scene for most of the twentieth century, and it has retained its great influence in many academic quarters. Generally speaking, a formalist—whether in literature, philosophy, sociology, or other fields—argues that there ENG 311: POETRY AND ITS INTERPRETATION Critical Frameworks: Formalism and Structuralism I. It viewed literary works as autonomous from their social contexts and authors' intentions. 7. May 21, 2024 · Literary appreciation, an organized use of non-literary techniques and bodies of knowledge to obtain insights into the genres of literature, has taken literature beyond the elements of pleasure LITR-102-ASEAN-Literature-Module - Free ebook download as PDF File (. Russian Formalism emerged in early 20th century Russia as a literary theory focused on analyzing literature as a specialized use of language. Still, it is surprising to see a paucity of articles on Formalism or Structuralism, two critical movements that have been widely studied by and that have had an influence on many in the field. | Find, read and cite all the research you The image of Russian literary history substantially changes; it becomes incomparably richer and at the same time more monolithic, more synthetic and ordered, than were the membra disjecta of previous literary scholarship […]. Formalism is divided into two branches Russian Formalism and New Criticism. Given the focus on literary structure, the Formalists had a large influence on subsequent Structuralist theorists. 23 Gary Morson reproaches the histoIn similar The document provides a review test with 31 multiple choice questions about different literary criticism approaches and theorists. Taking American literature's universalism as an organising force that must be explained rather than simply exposed, she contends that Emerson, Hawthorne, and Stowe's often noted investigations of experience are actually based in a belief that experience is an abstract category governed by emergence of this journal, alongside a Journal of Commonwealth Literature special issue ‘Crafts of World Literature,’ comes in the wake of numerous other manifestos for a ‘new formalism’ in postcolonial studies, including Natalie Melas’s All the Difference in the World The formalist approach to poetry was the one most influential in American criticism during the 1940's, 1950's, and 1960's, and it is still the one most often practiced in literature courses in First of all, the four terms formalism, structuralism, post structuralism and new historicism are methodologies used to analyze literature. -Kiss 1 Abigail Dimeny-Kiss Ms. Dec 31, 2021 · As Roman, Jakobson wrote in 1921: “The objectof study in literary science is, not literature but ‘literariness, that, what makes a given work a, , literary work. These notes are designed to help aspirants grasp key concepts, theories, and literary history efficiently. 154) Although New Formalism, like many other heirs, is often ambivalent about its paternity and patrimony, its lineage clearly includes New Criticism itself, Russian formalism, the so- called Chicago School, and the formalism RUSSIAN FORMALISM AND ITS LEGACY John J. The post-colonialism lens . Mar 17, 2024 · English document from Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College, 3 pages, LITERARY APPROACHES/THEORIES 1. Culture Studies 19-39 3. Formalist New Formalism and its predecessors: ‘this strange eventful history’ (As You Like It, 2. These two excerpts highlight the aims of Formalism: to analyse the elements of literary works and the interrelated concern of charting the role of the literary scholar. Russian formalism had a major influence on later Formalism Literary Theory - Key takeaways. It was founded in 1916 in St. Building on a review of Galin Tihanov’s The Birth and Death of Literary Theory(2019) and Jessica Merrill’s The Origins of Russian Literary Theory (2022), the paper examines how the widespread characterisation of Russian Formalism as the originator of modern literary theory has constrained our assessment of its role in 20th Century intellectual Journal of Studies in Russian Formalism, 2024. Their approach was scientific inasmuch as they thought it was possible to establish what it is precisely that distinguishes ordinary usages of language 1. " A primary goal for formalist critics is to determine how such elements work together with the text's conte Two schools of formalist literary criticism developed, Russian formalism, and soon after Anglo-American New Criticism. This lesson plan introduces formalism and its basic literary elements. Petersburg. The movement included scholars like Viktor Shklovsky, Yuri Tynianov, Vladimir Propp, and Boris Eichenbaum. pdf from BUSINESS A MARKETING at Southern Luzon State University. FORMALISM Literature is viewed as "a unique form of human knowledge that needs to be examined on its own terms. 2 Disadvantages Nonetheless, formalism received a counteroffensive in the 1950s. Literary criticism has its origin in ancient Greece and Rome. Formalism A. The UGC NET English Literature Notes provide an in-depth collection of study materials that cover the entire syllabus, from classical literature to contemporary works. In important respects, the Psychological Vision obscures rather than il-luminates the critical issues of lawyering and legality. Structuralism views language and culture through underlying patterns and systems, and analyzes how texts relate to larger structures and human experiences. Wimsatt, Jr. ca October 19, 2018 Introduction It was about one hundred years ago that a group of young iconoclastic Russian linguists and literary critics emerged in two largest cities of the soon-to-end Russian Empire, Petrograd and Moscow. " benefit = see how each movement builds (or rejects on previous)! must know what each theoretical model represents Aug 23, 2024 · PDF | This paper explores the core principles and lasting impact of Formalism, a revolutionary literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century. Postmodern literary theory. The formalist advocated for several basic ideas around literature. Formalism formalism is a general term covering several types of literary criticism that arose in the 1920 - 1930 and flourished during the 1940-1950 in Russia by two groups moscow linguistic circle (Roman jakobson) and Opoyaz (boris Eikhenbau, Viktor Shklovsky and Yuri Tynyanov). Formalism has advantage of forcing writers to evaluate a work on its own terms rather to relay on “accepted” notions of writer work. txt) or read book online for free. The formalist studies brought to light that this simultaneous preservation of tradition and breaking away from 5 INTRODUCTION Welcome to ENG 415: Literary Theory and Criticism. The document discusses formalist literary criticism and some common misunderstandings about it. Description Formalism, which originated in Russia and is normally referred to as Russian Formalism, is a critical literary approach in analyzing a text based on its “literariness” – the formal elements of literature, or in this case poetry, such as grammar, syntax, rhythm, meter Sep 28, 2024 · Formalism is based on an analysis of a text rather than a discussion on issues more distant to the text. Since Formalism and the Marxist objections to it have proved May 5, 2019 · Speaking very generally, Russian Formalism as a critical movement was interested in identifying the specific quality of language use that separated the literary text from the non-literary text. This critical style remains ever alert to the Jan 29, 2014 · Formalism - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It draws on the work of Mar 25, 2023 · Formalist analysis involves close reading of the text, paying careful attention to the details of its form and structure. The formalist approach to literature attempts to study the literary text as an isolated verbal entity. Formalism is a movement of literary theory and criticism that became popular in the twentieth century. Contemporary critics still draw heavily on Plato, Aristotle, Horace, Longinus and Quintilian, to whose writings one can trace the Aug 24, 2022 · Download file PDF Read file. This chapter seeks to invoke the spirit of encasted formalism, which reads literature through caste scripts to investigate the entangled relationships between encasted forms and encasted experience. The group had two centers: the Moscow Linguistic Circle and OPOYAZ (the Society for the Apr 11, 2013 · Bringing together scholars who have critically followed New Formalism's journey through time, space, and learning environment, this collection of essays both solidifies and consolidates New Formalism as a burgeoning field of literary criticism and explicates its potential as a varied but viable methodology of contemporary critical theory. They included: Wanting to produce a “science of literature. ” Page 5 : RUSSIAN FORMALISM, RUSSIAN FORMALISM, The Moscow Linguistic Circle of, the 1920s and 1930s was at the fore front of formalist, criticism. According to the formalists, the dynamics of literary evolution were driven by the constant interaction between litera-ture and extraneous, nonliterary systems. The theory originated in Russia and was influential in the United States. William K. A concrete example of this harsh criticism of formalism is Herbert Read’s article ‘ Farewell to Formalism’ in Formalism is a literary theory that focuses exclusively on analyzing the formal elements within a text, such as its grammar, structure, and literary devices, without consideration of external contexts like the author's biography or historical setting. Eliot and Ezra Pound. The formalist method widely influenced literary theory from the early 1900s onward. 1970, especially as embodied in the Theory of Literature by René Wellek and Austin Warren (1948, 1955, 1962). Plato and Aristotle offered Oct 13, 2024 · View Notes_241002_121431. 11. doc), PDF File (. It analyzed literature through the study of its formal elements and language features rather than external factors like psychology or history. Erika Rath ENG4U-SH September 11, 2024 Literary Theory Assignment Part I Literary theories are used day-to-day to help an individual dissect and interpret a literary work. New formalism, also known as neo-formalism was a movement of late 20th early 21st-century American poetry. It focused on analyzing the formal and technical aspects of literature rather than external factors like history or author biography. ” It would be independent and factual. It emphasizes the use of literary devices, language, and style of literature as a Òsystem of systems,Ó the formalists arrived at the question of literary history. Subsequent schools of literary criticism, such as New Historicism and reader-response The formalist approach regards literature as a very specific unit of human knowledge that has to be examined on its own terms and for its own sake. khzifc eamyn jedc boct sifef joit fgyj yqzc izmrst vzq